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另一方面,吴德沛把更多精力投入到调研。去年全国两会前,他围绕创新药可及性展开系统调研,走访医疗机构、药企和保险机构,与国家医保局、国家卫生健康委、金融监管部门等多方交流,梳理创新药从研发到支付的堵点。“单靠基本医保,很难承载高值创新药支付需求,必须让商业保险参与进来。”围绕这一目标,吴德沛反复完善建议,提出建立“基本医保+商业保险+社会救助”的衔接机制,推动编制商业健康保险创新药品目录,多次参与专题座谈并持续跟踪政策进展。吴德沛说:“履职不是提完建议就结束,而是要持续跟进。”
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Amid such rising demand, it’s understandable that researchers worried when Morocco reduced exports of agarophytes in 2015. This shortage — due to a combination of overharvesting, climate warming, and an economic shift to internal manufacturing in the North African country — not only caused alarm but a three-fold price increase of wholesale bacteriological agar, which reached $35-45 per kilogram. (At the time of writing this in late 2025, factory agar prices are sitting at about $30 per kilogram, according to Cobos.)
An example of dithering using random noise. Top to bottom: original gradient, quantised after dithering, quantised without dithering.